Description and characteristics of the apple variety Scarlet flower, yield and winter hardiness
Among the variety of apple varieties, there is a group of dwarf trees that have features in planting, care and cultivation. They have several advantages over the taller species. It is worth getting acquainted with the scarlet flower apple-tree - one of the dwarf trees.
Description and features of the variety
The apple tree of the Scarlet Flower variety, as mentioned above, is a low-growing variety of the autumn ripening period. If a decision is made to read the description of this species on the Internet, then, most likely, there will be a minimum of information. For more information, it is worth reading the forums of gardeners, talking to sellers of seedlings, and studying consumer reviews.
The main advantage undersized apple trees is compactness. This makes maintenance and harvesting easier. In addition, they occupy a smaller area, which is important for small areas.
The fruits of the Scarlet flower themselves are of onion shape, medium size, weight is 100-120 grams. The color is golden yellow, with a bright crimson blush around the perimeter. In adulthood, a bright bluish tint appears. The pulp is fine-grained, juicy, white. The taste of apples is pleasant, sweet and sour, with a pronounced aroma.
Advantages and disadvantages of the variety
Each tree species has distinctive features that distinguish it favorably from others. The Apple tree of the Scarlet Flower variety has a number of advantages over other varieties of apple trees:
- the appearance of the fruit;
- early onset of fruiting;
- the size of the tree (simplify maintenance and harvesting);
- high productivity;
- long-term storage of fruits.
The disadvantages of the variety include:
- average resistance to frost of the root system due to its proximity to the soil surface;
- the need for additional supports;
- the lifespan is half that of tall species.
Tree height and crown width
The scarlet flower is a stunted tree, the maximum possible height is 2.2 meters. The crown is up to 2 meters wide, round and sparse, which contributes to improved fruit nutrition. During fruiting, the apple tree looks spectacular - it is a small bushy tree covered with bright juicy fruits.
This height and shape makes it easier to care for the apple tree and to harvest - the fruits are at eye level. This allows you to pick apples on time without using special devices.
Fruiting
The apple tree Scarlet flower enters fruiting quickly, as a rule, in the 3-4th year. By general standards, the crop yields a little, but given its compactness, it gives enough apples.In addition, the small size of this species makes it possible to plant several apple trees at once.
The Scarlet Flower bears fruit regularly, the main thing is to provide proper care. The variety does not require special attention: feed it with fertilizers, spray it with chemicals from pests (mandatory before flowering) and water it regularly (3-5 times a year: before flowering, during flowering, before the ovaries fall off and before the fruit ripens).
Flowering and ripening period
Flowering period dwarf apple trees lasts longer than medium and short trees. Flowers appear first at the bottom of the tree, then at the top. This is convenient for the future harvest: if frosts unexpectedly came at the beginning of flowering, then in the end there will be more fruits at the top of the trunk, if at the end - then at the bottom.
It is difficult to imagine the situation that there were frosts for a long time of flowering, which means that it is almost impossible to remain without a crop. In the case of a warm spring, there will be an equal number of apples throughout the tree. The fruits ripen from late August to early September.
Yield
The variety is considered fruitful. Of course, if you compare the Scarlet Flower apple tree with any other medium or tall, there will be few fruits. But for the small size of the tree, fruit is in abundance. Usually the "bush" is literally strewn with apples.
The first harvest Scarlet flower bears in the 3-4th year and then bears fruit annually. The total number of apples may vary, depending on the weather and conditions of care, but there will always be fruit.
Winter hardiness
Since the root system of low-growing trees is located close to the soil, so that the apple tree does not freeze in winter, it must be insulated. The trunk circle around the trunk is covered with a layer of peat, humus or compost, you can lay it on top with leaves or snow - this will keep the roots warm, and the tree will survive the winter with dignity.
Diseases and pests
In order not to have to treat a tree from diseases and attacks of pests, one must not forget to treat it with chemicals, whitewash the trunk, pluck rotten leaves, cut off and throw away diseased branches. Prevent debris from appearing near the apple tree, and fight rodents with the help of special baits.
There is nothing difficult in caring for the Scarlet Flower apple tree. A little effort, and the tree will delight with the harvest every year.
