Description and description of the Kenyan rose variety, cultivation and care

The Kenyan rose is one of the most popular types. Her homeland is the hottest country in Africa - Kenya. Flowers are famous for their extraordinary beauty, will be an ornament for any garden. The plant is unpretentious in care, widely sold in the CIS countries at reasonable prices. Before planting, you need to familiarize yourself with all the features, methods of pest control, reproduction, care.

Description and characteristics of the Kenyan rose

Rose of the Kenya variety is famous for its richness of color; long monochromatic or multi-colored compositions are created from its flowers. The aroma is unique and attracts all visitors to the garden. The stems are from 30 to 70 centimeters in height, they are strong, straight. The leaves are small, shiny, dense, they look magnificent. Single-headed inflorescences of medium size, less often, large, located exactly on the stem up to 15 pieces. The African rose retains its original appearance in bouquets for a long time, tolerates transportation well. Flowers grow from 3 to 8 centimeters. The variety is sold in the USA, Europe, Russia. Pricing policy available to the majority of the population of the CIS countries.

Growing places

Kenya is one of the largest exporters of flowers compared to other African countries. Around the legendary Lake Naivash, 2000 meters above the sea, Kenyan roses are cultivated in large greenhouses.

In Kenya, flower cultivation is one of the most lucrative industries. All conditions are suitable for their germination: mountainous terrain, availability of water, warm climate. Subject to all the rules of planting and care, an African plant can also be grown in the CIS countries.

Pros and cons of the variety

The Kenyan rose, like other flowers, has a number of positive and negative sides.

Flower growing rules

In Kenya, roses are grown in soil with volcanic impurities, where it is warm all year round, the sunny day lasts longer. Varieties of African flowers love hot weather and are immune to disease. They should be grown in brown soils, with an increased acidity level, with a pH of 6.0-6.5.

It is difficult to grow a rose from a cutting, the transportation conditions and the period after the flower cut are reflected.

Basic rules for growing:

1. Plant the cuttings for 1-2 days, if more time passes, they may not take root.
2. Seedlings with closed roots are able to grow safely only in the summer, for the winter they need an airy, warm shelter or transplant into greenhouse conditions.
3. The soil must match the composition of African soil. There is a similar soil in the Crimea, Altai, the Caucasus, the south of the Far East.
4. Flowers need regular feeding. It should be carried out 4-5 times a season using complex fertilizers.
5. Watering should be moderate, the soil is moistened around the plant in the evening. The stem and leaves are sprayed.

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How to plant and grow a rose from a cutting at home

Subject to all the rules, the bushes will delight with flowers in the first season.

Boarding time

It is advisable to plant an African rose in the spring, from May. Then the soil is warmed up properly. In the southern regions, landing can be carried out from mid-April, when the air temperature reaches more than 15 degrees during the day, there is no night frost.

Preparation of planting material

Kenyan roses are widely planted using cuttings. To choose them correctly, you need to follow the tips below.

1. Stems and root. Pay attention to them first. The roots should not be woody, moist. The stem normally has a natural light green tint, strong structure, but can be brownish-green. The lower cut should be oblique, 1 cm under the lower kidney, and the upper cut should be straight, 2 cm above the upper kidney.
2. Leaves. They should be deep green, not damaged, leathery.

Cuttings are sold in peat cups or in cellophane packaging with open roots. You need to look at them, even in the first case. To do this, carefully remove the stems from the ground. It is advisable to buy planting material on the market, and not on the Internet.

Drop off location

You should choose the correct planting site for the Kenyan flower, otherwise it will not take root. Despite the fact that the African rose loves the sun, it should not be constantly exposed to ultraviolet rays. This can cause burns to the petals. The place should be in partial shade, closed from wind and precipitation. We need that side of the house where the influence of direct rays of the sun is in the morning.

Before planting, carefully examine the seedlings, cut off the damaged parts.

Planting process

You should first prepare the ground. Supply the land with the required amount of mineral and organic fertilizers.

1. Add manure to the soil.
2. After planting, fertilize with substances that protect against pests and diseases.
3. You need to plant rose bushes at a great distance, about 1 meter. The hole should be deep to provide enough room for the root system to grow.
4. The stalk must be cut off immediately, as it is often sprayed with chemical solutions for long-term preservation. This makes the rooting process difficult.
5. Leave 3-5 buds on the stem, cut it from below at an angle, moisten and wipe with root.

After, plant in fertile soil with perlite, cover with glass.

Further care of the plant

With proper care, the first roots appear in 2-3 weeks.

1. It is necessary to maintain the light regime. The stalk should be on the window during the day, and in the evening, put it to the lamp.
2. Water after the soil begins to dry around the cutting.
3. As soon as the bud is formed, it must be cut off. This is necessary so that the plant does not waste energy on flowering.
4. Loosen the soil to deliver the required amount of oxygen to the roots.
5. Weeding is an integral part of maintenance, as the growth of nearby plants can disrupt the functioning of the roots.
6. Carry out pruning in time, treat the plant for diseases, remove insects.
7. Before winter, cover the rose and strengthen it.

When the first leaves begin to appear, the plant needs to be hardened. Remove the glass for 2 hours, increasing this time every day.

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When is it better to transplant roses to another place, the rules and timing of the procedure

Watering and feeding

Water the plant abundantly when the topsoil dries out. The procedure is performed once a week, when it is warm outside. It will take about 7-10 liters of water at a time. In cool weather, in winter, irrigate sparingly, not allowing the land to dry out. Water must be defended. When the bush feels a lack of moisture, the tips of the leaves dry out. To avoid this, you need to spray the rose with water in cloudy or cloudy weather.

Top dressing is required, they must be done before and after flowering in summer, autumn.

1. Carry out the first feeding when the cuttings release the first shoots. A special fertilizer is used for Fasco, Superphosphate, Ammofosku, Gloria roses.
2. The wet and dry method can be used. In the first version, the fertilizer is diluted with water and the soil is shed under the bush. The dry method involves applying dry dressing. Fertilizer can be scattered around the bush, sprinkled with earth.

It is necessary to carefully follow the dosage indicated on the dressing package so as not to harm the plant.

Loosening and weeding

The Kenyan rose should be loosened at least once a month. It is advisable to do this after rain and watering, feeding, in the spring and before sheltering the bush. The maximum thickness of the fluffed layer should be 6 centimeters in order not to damage the roots.

Weeding helps to get rid of weeds that roses cannot tolerate. It is better to weed the ground in dry weather, then the weeds will sooner dry up. If weeds are cut down after rain, they can become hotbeds of pests and diseases. Do the last weeding before hiding the flowers.

Pruning

You need to prune the plant every spring. This is done after the first buds have appeared. Shorten shoots at the level of 5-7 buds from the beginning, forming a bush. Sanitary pruning is carried out during the growing season to prevent pathologies. Remove the affected, dry, frozen and weak shoots, shorten the stems.

Shelter for the winter

The Kenyan flower is native to hot Africa, so it needs to be covered before cold weather. In advance, spud and wrap branches with craft paper. Flowers are planted together with an earthen lump in a container, placed in a basement or greenhouse. Before hiding, be sure to remove the remaining leaves.

Disease and pest control methods

Irrigate African rose bushes in autumn with iron sulfate 3%, in spring - with copper chloride 0.4%. It is imperative to disinfect cutting tools every time, cover the sections with garden pitch.

Reproduction methods

You can propagate the Kenyan rose using the Burito method - cuttings. The stems should be no thinner than a pencil, better - thicker. The length is normally 15-20 centimeters. They contain a large amount of sugars for the development of the root system. Collect the stems, wrap in newspaper, twist and moisten with water. Put the cuttings in a dark place with an air temperature of no more than 18 degrees. Keep for 3-4 weeks, periodically checking their condition.

How is it used in landscape design?

The artisanal Kenyan rose flowers will be a wonderful decoration for any garden. They look gorgeous on borders, flower beds and rose gardens. Plants do not require complex care; even a novice gardener can grow them.