Characteristics and description of the rose variety Abraham Derby, cultivation and care
The rose is rightfully considered the most popular flower in the world, and every gardener seeks to bring its beauty to the site. However, in many landscape productions, it is customary to replace the classic scarlet color with more delicate and soft shades. These are the varieties of roses Abraham Derby. They are distinguished by royal grace and grace of a flower, therefore, both Princess Alexandra and Emanuel will envy the demand for the "British beauty".
Content
Description and history of selection
Abraham Derby became popular thanks to Briton David Austin. In 1965, the progenitors of the variety were the yellow Yellow Cushion and the scarlet-pink double Aloha. The flowers of the hybrid are distinguished by their increased size and unusual color: the petals are pastel pink in the middle and soft yellow at the edges. However, depending on environmental conditions, the bud changes its color scale.
The bush grows from 1.5 to 2.5 meters. The color of the foliage is a rich green, combined with a swampy hue. The plant lends itself easily to artificial formation, which makes it versatile in landscape and decorative craft.
Characteristics of the rose Abraham Derby
The rose grows rapidly and is often used as a climbing rose. On one stem, Abraham Derby usually has about three flowers up to 14 centimeters in size. The variety is considered to be terry and is moderately resistant to infections and insects.
The rose blooms for a long time: from the first days of summer until the end of September. At this time, the garden is filled with a bright aroma with light hints of citrus. However, precipitation causes the buds to shrink, they do not open until the rain is over.
The advantages and disadvantages of culture
Abraham Derby has a number of advantages that are noticeable to the naked eye:
- aesthetically pleasing and delicate look;
- unusual color that can change shades;
- long flowering period;
- suitable for use in all areas;
- bright aroma.
However, there are many disadvantages of the variety;
- low immunity against pests and most diseases;
- does not tolerate cold;
- not resistant to heat and high humidity.
How to grow a flower correctly
Since this variety is not designed for growing in the vastness of the Russian Federation, gardeners need to take care of creating certain conditions in advance.To grow a correct and beautiful bush with a lot of flowers, it is important to carefully consider the planting.
Landing requirements
When choosing a landing site, it is recommended to exclude lowlands and depressions. This arrangement attracts moisture accumulation, which will adversely affect the plant's root system. It is also worth making sure that an identical crop has not been grown in this area before. There is a risk of catching a disease characteristic of roses from previous varieties or discovering an invasion of old pests.
Lighting and terrain
The flower is very picky about the lack of light, so the area for planting needs to be allocated sunny. It is not recommended to plant tall trees nearby or build additional outbuildings that can deprive Abraham Derby of a significant proportion of ultraviolet radiation.
Important! This variety of roses does not tolerate windy spaces: the petals begin to fall off immediately, and the bush may wither. The place is selected taking into account the preliminary exclusion of drafts.
Soil type
There are no specific soil requirements for the English flower. However, experienced gardeners recommend adding a little humus or humus to the sandy soil to saturate it with useful properties. And light liming will help reduce the possibility of various diseases. An important point in soil preparation is good loosening and getting rid of pests (wild ivy).
Seedling selection criteria
The key to a successful engraftment of a rose is the correct choice of seedlings. It is recommended to give preference to two-three-year copies. This is a period of high rates of winter hardiness and strength, therefore, the survival rate increases. It is preferable to choose stems green, without wrinkles and shrinking.
Important! The grafted seedlings are several times stronger than the stems on their roots. It is recommended to ask the seller in advance about the breeding method, this will increase the likelihood of good engraftment.
Landing time and scheme
Planting the Abraham Derby rose variety is allowed both in spring and autumn. Spring seedlings take root better and provide an opportunity for a novice gardener to observe development. It is important to get rid of extra buds on the plant before planting, leaving only 5-6. This will allow the bush to throw all its strength into vegetative growth and increase winter hardiness.
When planting, it is recommended to arrange good drainage in the holes and strictly follow the planting scheme. The plant grows both upward and to the sides, so the minimum distance between the bushes should be from 4 meters.
The subtleties of caring for the variety
In order for the Abraham Derby rose to please the gardener with its appearance and bright aroma, it is required to carefully consider the care of the variety.
Watering and feeding
The plant does not tolerate excessively abundant watering, however, the "dry law" causes significant damage to the root system. It is optimally recommended to water the Austin flower every 7-10 days, using up to 10 liters of warm settled water. In September, it is required to completely abandon watering.
The first feeding is carried out only in the second year of the plant's life. Mainly nitrogen fertilizers are used. If animal manure was chosen as a subcortex, it must be allowed to wander for a week. During the growing season, it is recommended to fertilize the rose with special mineral dressings every three weeks.
Weeding and loosening
Rose Abraham Derby grows well in loose mulched soil, with regular weeding and weed management. The bush does not mind being close to a harmless lawn or fruit and berry plants, but weeds with a strong root system must be pulled out. Otherwise, there is a possibility of death of the rose bush.
Also, while loosening, it is recommended to carefully monitor so as not to damage the roots of the rose with the metal part of the tool. The root system is the weak point of the Abraham Derby rose.
How and when to trim
The need for pruning a rose, first of all, depends on the desired result:
- if the bush is grown as a climbing bush, pruning of the plant is not required;
- if it is necessary to get a large round bush, it is recommended to slightly remove the frozen tops;
- to obtain a low-growing shrub, regular spring pruning is required - up to 70% of the plant.
Important! After wintering, it is recommended to carry out sanitary cleaning of the bush, removing dead and frozen parts.
Shelter for the winter
The first light frosts serve as a "wake-up call" for the beginning of the warming of the Abraham Derby rose. It is recommended to use sand or dry soil, since other popular means have a negative effect on the roots of the bush. It is also recommended to cover the bush from above with insulation stretched over a previously prepared frame.
Disease and pest control
This rose variety is most sensitive to powdery mildew, rust and black spot. Diseases are cured by removing infected branches and treating them with fungicide solutions.
Common thrips, aphids, rose sawfly, leafworm and spider mites do not tolerate insecticides well. But the affected parts must also be cut off.
Breeding methods
The garden rose Abraham Derby is propagated by three popular methods:
- vaccination;
- layering;
- undergrowth.
Saplings obtained through grafting are considered the strongest and most hardy.
Typical mistakes gardeners
There are three main mistakes gardeners make:
- Regular abundant watering. This leads to decay of the root system.
- Permanent fertilization with only one preparation. Plants are also addictive.
- Unjustified expectations from the formation of a bush. To avoid this complexity, you must strictly adhere to the rules of pruning.
Decorative features
The main decorative feature of the variety is the chameleon color. Due to different conditions of detention, it is possible that a particular rose will be very different from the declared picture.
