Descriptions and characteristics of the best varieties and hybrids of Ito-pions, planting and care

The appearance of Ito-peonies in the world of floriculture is associated with many years of selection work. Hybrid type peonies began to form a separate section of garden peonies. They adorn summer cottages and backyards, are actively used by landscape designers and delight with flowering throughout the summer. The hybrids have collected the best qualities of tree and herbaceous peonies.

Description and features

Hybrid peonies or Itoh-hybrids are perennials with a branched bush.

The main characteristics of the hybrids repeat the features of the tree peony:

• the bush reaches a height of up to 90 centimeters, the stems deviate to the sides with full development;
• leaves densely stick around the stems, similar in shape and structure to the leaf plates of tree-like relatives;
• the flowers of the hybrids have middle spots; they emit a strong odor during flowering.

Flowering of Ito-peonies begins depending on varietal characteristics, lasts up to 3 weeks. Cut flowers retain their original appearance for 2 weeks, taking into account the change in water.

Information! The aerial part of the perennial is replaced annually, this distinguishes the Ito hybrids from related species.

Breeding history

Hybrid Ito peonies were obtained after crossing the perennial tree peony and the herbaceous peony, which has varietal characteristics. The work on the crossing was started by the Japanese breeder Toichi Ito. The cultivation of the first generation of the intersectional species is dated early 1948. Then the crossing work continued. To date, a separate section of Ito-hybrids has been created.

Ito-hybrids or Itoh-hybrids became a separate group among the classification list in 1974.

The best varieties

Among the variety of varieties, there are rare types that are collected by lovers of peonies. Popular varieties are spread all over the world and are cultivated in territories of different climatic zones.

Barcella

A cultivar that has a gold medal from the American Peony Society. The bushes grow up to 50 centimeters, the flower diameter is about 15 centimeters. The shade of the petals is lemon.

Border Charm

The diameter of the yellow flower is about 16 centimeters, the center has a burgundy color. The variety belongs to the terry type.

Viking Full Moon

Tall bush - up to 85 centimeters. The shade of the bud becomes greenish, lilac stripes may form on the petals.

Garden Treasure

The bush grows up to 80 centimeters. The petals are bright yellow, the center is maroon.

Dark Eyes

In shape, the bud is a simple type. Color - maroon, with yellow stamens in the center.

Julia Rose

Terry flowers up to 18 centimeters in diameter. Due to the doubleness of the yellow petals, the burgundy spot in the center is almost invisible.

Yellow Crown

Peonies can be double or semi-double. The shade of the petals is lemon.

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Characteristics and description of the Etched Salmon peony variety, planting and care

Doodle Dandy

The diameter of the flower is about 16 centimeters. From the beginning of flowering, it has a pink tint, as it blooms, the shade brightens, fade.

Yellow Haven

A wide bush with flowers up to 17 centimeters in diameter. The petals are formed up to 7 rows.

Yellow Emperor

The bush is wide. The flowers are pale yellow with an imperceptible red center.

Canary Diamond

The unusual Canary Brilliants is known for its multi-colored buds on a single plant. Early buds grow pale yellow, later ones become bright yellow.

Kellis Memories

A compact, low bush with different creamy buds. The petals may turn orange around the edges.

Copper Kettle

Semi-double yellow buds with lilac stripes. The bush grows up to 75 centimeters.

Lollipop

The flower is yellow with purple stripes. The name comes from the English word "lollipop", due to the similarity of the shape with a round candy.

Lemon Dream

The bush grows up to 80 centimeters. The petals are even, light yellow.

Morning Laylek

Bushes reach 60 centimeters. The petals are pink, the middle is covered with yellow stamens.

Old Rose Dandy

Small bushes with flowers growing up to 12 centimeters. The yellow flowers of the Old Rose Dandy cultivar have a maroon center.

Prairie Charm

Semi-double variety, each row of petals has up to 20 pieces. The petals are greenish-yellow, the center is red.

Sequestered Sunshine

The petals are yellow with pinkish edges. The bush grows up to 80 centimeters.

Singing in the Rein

The buds are pink at the initial stage of flowering. At the last stage, they turn orange.

Sonoma Apricot

Bushes reach 50 centimeters. The color of the bud is apricot, it turns pink over time.

Hillary

The hue of the Hillary petals is pinkish-yellow with a red center. Hillary can grow fully double or semi double.

Cora Louise

Bushes reach 60 centimeters. Lavender flowers, with a lilac spot in the center.

Lafayette Squadron

Simple flowers have a diameter of 10 centimeters. Color - burgundy with a yellow center.

Impossible Dream

Terry variety with 45-50 petals. The color is pink, brightens by the end of flowering.

Norvijien Blush

White peony. The center of the bud towards the end of flowering becomes dark pink, almost red.

Pastel Splendor

A simple lilac flower with a dark spot in the center. Bushes can grow up to 90 centimeters.

Reverse Magic

Double peony pink. The shade brightens over time.

Rose Fantasy

An unusual variety. The flowers are pink, the lower row of lilac petals encircles the buds.

Scarlett Haven

Scarlet Heaven is bred by American breeders. Red flowers have yellow stamens.

White Emperor

White peonies with lilac stripes. The bushes are tall, reaching 90 centimeters.

Fest Arrive

Lilac flowers on small bushes. Most buds reach 12 centimeters in diameter.

Lois Choice

Large double flowers of pink color.At the edges, the petals acquire a darker shade.

Pink Hawian Coral

The hybrid has rounded flowers. The shade of the petals is deep pink.

Collis Memories

Peonies resemble tea-colored roses. This is a rare semi-double variety.

Scramdidliapshes

A hybrid with buds of light shades: pink, yellow, lilac. Peony petals are especially thin. By type it belongs to semi-double varieties.

Golden Rose

A hybrid variety with a simple flower shape. The bushes stretch up to 70 centimeters.

Advantages and disadvantages

Gardeners distinguish positive and negative sides among the qualities of Ito peonies. Hybrids show high adaptive qualities in many respects.

pros

Ito-pions have more advantages than disadvantages. Proper care allows you to grow full-fledged bushes and observe flowering for several years.

Frost resistant

Peonies are able to withstand up to -25 degrees, provided additional shelter. Young bushes are covered at -10 degrees.

Unique coloring

Ito-peonies amaze with a variety of shades. Varietal features associated with the different color of the buds are appreciated by collector-growers.

Take a look also

Differences and characteristics of the tree peony and herbaceous peony

Powerful growth

With minimal maintenance requirements, peony bushes grow actively. The average height reaches 50-60 centimeters.

Abundant flowering

Ito-peonies are especially appreciated for long flowering and abundance of emerging flowers. The demand for hybrids with an early type of flowering is growing every year.

Developed root system

Growth and flowering at a high level are made possible by the developed root system. Thin and dense roots are able to receive maximum nutrients from the soil.

Vegetative breeding method

Peonies can be bred in any way you choose. They root successfully, multiply by layering and dividing the bushes.

Well-developed kidneys

On the root system of a medium-sized peony, there are always enough buds. They develop according to their own scenario, do not interfere with each other.

Minuses

Of the disadvantages of Ito peonies, gardeners single out only 2. They are associated with the conditions of detention.

Poor heat tolerance

When the temperature rises from +25 degrees, the bushes begin to lose the density of the stems, droop. During such periods, it is necessary to increase the frequency of watering.

The need to comply with the watering regime

Ito's peonies need watering according to the established scheme. At the same time, with a decrease in air temperature, they do not tolerate waterlogging, and with an increase, drought.

Landing

To plant Ito's peonies on the site, choose a place in advance. The choice of neighboring cultures becomes an important condition for the content.

Seat selection

Ito's peonies are located in areas where the sun's rays are accessible. Lowlands or wetlands are not suitable for peonies.

Ground requirements

The soil for flowers should have a neutral acidity level. Before planting, the soil is prepared in advance, fertilized, dug up, saturating it with air.

Timing

The best option for planting seedlings is considered late summer, early autumn. When planted during this period, the peonies will have time to take root and come prepared for the frost.

Predecessors

When planting flower crops, the rules of crop rotation are observed. Vegetables or annual flowers can grow in front of the peonies.

Neighbors

Typically, peonies are grown alongside flower crops. Good neighbors for them can be:

• decorative shrubs;
• undersized conifers;
• flowers are annuals.

Landing scheme

For full growth, peony bushes need space. A distance of 35-50 centimeters is left between the bushes.

Care

Compliance with the rules of care is the key to full development and abundant annual flowering. When growing peonies, special attention is paid to watering.

Watering

This point is important for peonies. In the summer they are watered as the topsoil dries up.Waterlogging of the soil is harmful for the development of the root system, therefore, when assessing the condition of the soil, the degree of moisture is often checked using a sharp wooden stick.

Loosening and weeding

To exclude the possibility of infection of the bush with the help of disease-carrying weeds, they monitor the purity of the soil. Loosening is carried out after heavy watering or rains.

Growth accelerators

Complexes containing nitrogen help to accelerate growth. They are laid at the stage of kidney formation.

Top dressing

During the period of growing green mass, the soil is fertilized with mineral complexes. When buds appear, flower growers recommend using folk methods. Wood ash is poured around the bushes, urea solutions are added if necessary.

Shelter for the winter

Young bushes need winter shelter. They are covered with spruce branches or sprinkled with needles.

Warning! For shelter, they do not use a film, under it the plants begin to rot and rot.

Pruning

To stimulate flowering, faded buds are removed from peonies. Bushes are also pruned before wintering, leaving 2-3 centimeters above the surface.

Reproduction

The main breeding method is the division of the bush. This method allows you to preserve varietal characteristics and solve the problem of reproduction.

Reviews

Florists speak positively about Ito-peonies. They amaze with an abundance of paints, while exhibiting high protective properties.