Useful properties and contraindications of Potentilla erect, rules of application

Medicinal plants can be no less effective than artificial drugs. But at the same time, they do not have so many contraindications and side effects. Useful properties and contraindications of Potentilla erectus have long been known to traditional healers. Decoctions and tinctures of the plant were used for gastrointestinal disorders, internal and external bleeding.

Plant appearance

Erect cinquefoil, or galangal herb, belongs to the Pink family. A thin stem rises above the ground to a height of 15-50 centimeters. In the root zone, the leaf blades are divided into 3 or 5 parts, have a petiole attachment to the stem. On the stem, the leaves are trifoliate, sessile. Rhizome is powerful, cylindrical in shape.

The flowers are yellow at the top. Corolla diameter is within 2 centimeters. By the number of petals (4) in the corolla, they are distinguished from other types of cinquefoil. The fruit is a nut, in which 5 to 12 seeds ripen. The flowering period is May-August. The seeds ripen in August-September.

The chemical composition of Potentilla erect

For medicinal purposes, all parts of the plant are used, but mainly the roots of the galangal. Useful properties of erect cinquefoil are determined by the presence in it:

• tannins;
• essential oils;
• flavonoids;
• saponins;
• gums.

Potentilla rhizomes are not inferior to oak bark in terms of tannins content. Astringent taste and astringency of the infusions are given by tannins, high-molecular phenolic compounds with a wide spectrum of action. The medicinal effect of tannins is antimicrobial action, stopping bleeding (external and internal).

Cineole, contained in the essential oil, has an antiseptic and expectorant effect. Flavonoids are plant pigments similar in structure and chemical composition to hormones, useful as antioxidants for medicinal purposes. Triterpene saponins (glycosides) have a beneficial effect on the immune, reproductive system of the human body.

Gum is a high-molecular carbohydrate with analgesic, wound-healing, anti-inflammatory properties.

Growth area

Erect cinquefoil is unpretentious to soils, it is found in meadows, forest edges, in the undergrowth throughout the European territory of Russia to Altai.

The healing properties of the flower

The chemical components of galangal herb have an astringent, hemostatic, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial effect. The therapeutic effect is manifested when taking drugs from Potentilla inside, topically and externally.

For women

Erect cinquefoil is useful for women with uterine bleeding, as it reduces capillary permeability and constricts blood vessels. As a local remedy, it is used for douching with erosion of the cervix, colpitis, vaginitis.

For men

Galangal grass is recommended for men in case of problems with potency, reproductive function.

How and when is the best time to harvest the plant?

Flowers, leaves, stems of Potentilla erectus are harvested in May-August to distinguish from other types of Potentilla by flowers. Yellow color and 4 petals is the main specific feature of erect Potentilla. Rhizomes are dug up in late autumn or early spring. Do not use damaged roots.

For what diseases is it good to take?

Diseases in which the appointment of Potentilla erect give a positive therapeutic effect:

• gastritis;
• stomach ulcer;
• enteritis;
• enterocolitis;
• dysentery;
• duodenal ulcer;
• cholecystitis;
• cirrhosis;
• chronic hepatitis;
• inflammation in the uterus;
• cervical erosion;
• inflammation of the gums;
• tonsils (acute and chronic);
• hemorrhoids;
• wounds and burns;
• skin diseases (dermatitis, eczema).

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Extracts from the rhizome have an analgesic effect.

Kalgan in folk medicine

In folk medicine, the properties of a medicinal plant have long been known and widely used. Modern biochemical research has shown that the use of galangal herb is reasonable.

The medicinal raw materials are dried roots, fresh and dried flowers, leaves and stems of Potentilla.

Broth for cirrhosis

To prepare the broth, the root is crushed in a coffee grinder or smashed with a hammer. For 20 milliliters of chilled boiled water, 1 tablespoon of powder is required. The suspension in a glass container under a tight lid is placed in a water bath at a water temperature of 50 degrees. Bring water to a boil over low heat and incubate for 15 minutes.

Allow the broth to cool down to 60 degrees, then filter, squeeze, add boiled water to 200 milliliters. Take 1 tablespoon 10-15 minutes before meals. The broth is stored in the refrigerator for no more than 3 days.

Infusion for rheumatism and gout

The crushed root (2 tablespoons) is poured into a container and poured with 500 milliliters of water. Boil over low heat under the lid for 20 minutes. Cool, filter. The medicine is taken 1/3 cup daily before meals. With an exacerbation, the dose is reduced by half. After the onset of remission, the drug is taken in the same volume.

Infusion for dysentery

With dysentery, Potentilla infusion is taken if the disease is mild (without high fever and bloody discharge in the feces). Flowers and leaves are added to the ground rhizome. The total volume of medicinal raw materials per glass of boiling water is 2 tablespoons.

The mixture is brought to a boil and kept on low heat for 10 minutes. Take the remedy 1 tablespoon 5 times the first 3 days, then every 3 days reduce the dose by 1 spoon. If symptoms persist, medication is needed.

Tincture for bleeding

In case of uterine bleeding, accompanied by severe pain, the tincture is prepared from the seeds of Potentilla in milk. For 250 milliliters of milk, 1 teaspoon of dried seeds is relied on. The mixture is boiled for 5 minutes, cooled and filtered. The resulting tincture is drunk in 2 doses: morning and evening, before breakfast and before bedtime.

In the case of stomach or intestinal bleeding, the infusion is prepared from the root and seed of flax: 1 tablespoon per 200 milliliters of boiling water.Cover the container with a lid and leave to steam for 3-4 hours under a tight cover. Take before meals 3 times a day, 1 tablespoon.

Erect cinquefoil is used in the treatment of tuberculosis with hemoptysis. The infusion is prepared from crushed root or mixed with sage (grass) and Ethiopian cloves. In the first version, 20 grams of root (powder) is boiled in 250 milliliters of water. After straining, take 1/3 cup 4 times a day half an hour before meals. In the second option, all the components are crushed, take 1 tablespoon each, and brew in boiling water for 7 minutes. The dosage is 1 tablespoon 4 times a day.

Ointment for burns and ulcers

The ointment is prepared on the basis of cold-pressed olive oil. Soak 150 milliliters of oil and 10 grams of root powder in a water bath for 30 minutes. Leave for a day at room temperature. Stir well before applying.

Decoction for seizures and tetanus

The broth prepared from all parts of the plant has analgesic properties. The root is crushed with a hammer or in a coffee grinder. The herbaceous part, seeds and flowers are taken whole. All components are placed in an enamel container in the ratio: 10 grams of root powder, 20 grams of leaves and stem, 5 grams of flowers and seeds. Pour the contents with boiling water (1 liter). Boil over low heat for 5 minutes. They are removed from the stove, covered with dense, warm material for a day. It is taken warm in the morning and in the evening for ½ glass.

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Tincture for stomach disorders

To prepare the tincture, you will need 200 milliliters of 70% ethyl alcohol, part of the galangal root (approximately 10: 1 ratio). The container with alcohol and galangal is placed for 14 days in a dark, warm place for infusion. The finished medicine is diluted with water before use. Single dose - 30-40 drops. The number of receptions is 5 times a day.

For stomach ulcers, the tincture is prepared with vodka. For 0.5 liters of 40% ethyl alcohol you will need:

• leaves and stems of Potentilla - 1 tablespoon;
• thyme - 1 tablespoon;
• water mint - 1 tablespoon;
• sage - 1 teaspoon.

Insist 3 weeks in a warm, dark place. The course of treatment is 10 days, 10 milliliters before meals. The break in admission is 10 days. Repeated course. In case of hepatitis and cirrhosis, exclude thyme from the tincture.

Decoction for stomatitis

For diseases of the oral cavity, a decoction is prepared for rinsing. The root (20 grams) must be finely crushed, pour 0.5 liters of cold water. Cover with a lid, put on low heat and bring to a boil. After 15 minutes, remove from heat, cool. Rinse with warm broth 3-4 times a day.

Decoction for diarrhea

An upset bowel movement is treated with a decoction of the mixture:

• Potentilla root;
• burners;
• herbs shepherd's purse.

The ratio between the ingredients is 1: 1: 2. The mixture is crushed. Two tablespoons of the powder are poured into a glass of water at room temperature, brought to a boil and kept on low heat for 20 minutes. During the day, take ¼ glass 3 times.

Tincture for potency

Kalganovaya tincture on vodka has tonic and tonic properties. The root (20 grams) is infused in 0.5 liter of vodka in a dark place for a month. The drink acquires a cognac color and taste. The root is removed, the vodka is filtered. It is recommended to take 30 milliliters of tincture before lunch.

Galangal extract

Alcoholic extract of galangal is used to treat biliary tract. An aqueous extract is prescribed to normalize the thyroid gland in diffuse goiter.

More about use in women

Decoctions, galangal tinctures are used to treat acne, acne, oily skin and hair. Potentilla broth can be added to micellar water (in a ratio of 1: 4) and used in the morning and evening instead of washing with acne.

In spring and summer, the infusion can be prepared from fresh flowers, leaves and stems.In the autumn-winter time, preparations are prepared from the roots.

For thin, sensitive skin, daily rinsing, compresses from a decoction / infusion for 15-20 minutes are useful. Hair greasiness will be reduced if galangal tincture is added to rinsing water.

Contraindications and side effects

All preparations from Potentilla erect have a hypotensive effect. People with low blood pressure are not advised to take medications from galangal inside. The use of decoctions, tinctures inside to persons suffering from constipation is contraindicated. Overdose causes vomiting and abdominal pain.