TOP of the best varieties of tomatoes for the Krasnodar Territory in open ground
Tomatoes are one of the main crops in the garden. Breeders have developed many varieties for growing in the open field, the Gift of the Kuban tomato is one of the promising areas of further work. As the name implies, it was developed specifically for the Krasnodar Territory. Interestingly, the variety takes root well from the northern and southern sides of the Kuban River.
general information
Tomato Kubanets is quite unpretentious, prefers to grow in a mild climate, from the sea, south of Tuapse. The conditions here are most reminiscent of the homeland of tomatoes, sunny South America. Here you can still find wild and semi-wild ancestors of modern varieties, well preserved to our times.
The rest of the Krasnodar Territory is drier, occupying more than 2/3 of the entire territory - about 70%. A conditional border can be drawn along the Kuban River, which divides the area into two unequal parts. The local conditions are more suitable for greenhouses than open vegetable growing. This will increase productivity and pay off an expensive design.
Given the high temperature in summer, you should decide in advance on the variety. The foliage of the bushes should be dense, and the leaves themselves should be wide. That is, tomatoes for the Krasnodar Territory should grow inside the bush, reliably hiding with leaves from the scorching sun.
The intensity of sunlight can be adjusted with polycarbonate blocks by installing them with a simple design above the beds.
Agrotechnics
As you know, tomatoes can be grown:
- using seedlings;
- using a seedless method.
Both have a business case. The arid climate assumes the presence of seedlings and greenhouse conditions. Soft marine - native to tomato crops, here you can get by with sowing seeds in open beds.
The soil
The soil should be light, nutritious. A mixture of humus, sand and earth is ideal. Usually the soil is prepared in late autumn, scattering humus throughout the site. During the winter and part of the spring, it lays down, part of the nutrients is absorbed into the soil with the help of melt water. After that, complex fertilizers are added, dug up. All that remains is to choose the right time for planting seedlings, take care of it and wait for the harvest.
The peculiarities of the soil in the Krasnodar Territory must be taken into account when planting. Arid steppe lands are composed of carbonate, leached chernozems. Mineral feeding is needed here.
Complex fertilizers are usually used - the risk of overfeeding the plant with a separate element is reduced. Sometimes there is a need for spot feeding of tomato varieties for the Krasnodar Territory - open ground allows you to apply fertilizers in a liquid or dry way.
For these purposes, they usually use:
- superphosphate (phosphorus content 20%) or double superphosphate (45%);
- potassium nitrate;
- urea.
To plant bushes in such soil, it is pre-treated with all three types of fertilizers. The recommended ratio is 1: 1: 1. After the appearance of the first fruits, the proportion is changed - 3: 9: 1.
The proportional composition of the fundamental elements in Krasnodar and the region is selected individually by region. The soil is different everywhere; after harvesting, its composition changes greatly. The increase in the amount of potassium and phosphorus during the formation of fruits is due to the increased need of the culture for these elements. Fertilization schedules can be regarded as zoned - their composition varies over the entire area of the region.
The main thing is not to overfeed the plant. The increased content of nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, magnesium leads to diseases, reduced yield, slower growth.
Foliage is a kind of indicator of an increased concentration of elements:
- magnesium, phosphorus - leads to blackening of the leaves at the edges;
- nitrogen - yellowing;
- potassium - development of necrosis;
- calcium is a growth stimulant, the culture cannot cope with such a load, it dies from a lack of other elements.
Seedling
Before the start of the season, every gardener asks when to plant tomatoes for seedlings. The usual period is 40 to 45 days prior to disembarkation. When growing, they strive to create a plant that meets certain requirements:
- color - saturated dark green;
- strong elastic leg;
- the number of fully formed leaves - 5 - 6;
- height - not less than 20 - 30 cm;
- the appearance is fresh.
You can use the planting calendar and decide when to plant tomatoes for seedlings. It is also called lunar. It is believed that seedlings grow better with a rising moon. Why is this happening? The plant may be receiving more moonlight, or it may be affected by gravitational fields.
Experienced gardeners foresee in advance the time when to plant tomatoes for seedlings, study the weather forecast.
The main risks associated with its growth:
- You can get overgrown seedlings. In this case, it becomes unsuitable for planting. Before sowing tomatoes for seedlings, you need to plan feeding. In case of an overdose of useful elements, the sprouts are pulled out too quickly. The stem turns out to be thin, unable to hold the foliage and ovaries.
- Lack of lighting can lead to rapid plant growth. Usually in the Kuban when the season comes, the weather is sunny. When growing a house, nuances are possible. To prevent this from happening, it is recommended to use artificial lighting. This is done using specially installed LED lights in red, green, blue. It is necessary for the light to wash over the plant - in this case, a thick leg and elastic foliage are formed.
- Usually they take a stock from three to ten days from the moment when the seeds are sown. This is done to test germination - low-quality seeds give their first shoots for a long time. Healthy, strong seeds give their first shoots already on the third day after planting.
To test the germination, the favorite or the best tomato varieties must first be checked. Seed material is poured into warm water and wait at least 10 minutes.
Healthy seeds are quickly saturated with water and settle at the bottom of the container. Hollow bodies will remain on the surface. They need to be sorted. It is not recommended to use hollow seeds.
Varieties for the Krasnodar Territory
Many varieties of tomatoes for open ground tolerate short-term drops in temperature well. At the same time, growth slows down, but the harvest remains. This feature is used for growing late varieties. They try to make full use of the autumn time. The most attractive temperature for tomato plants is +18 - 25 degrees.
Early:
- Raspberry Giant;
- Chinese;
- Riddle;
- Anastasia;
- Persimmon;
- Salute.
Average ripening period:
- Alpinog;
- Giant Novikov;
- Tsifomandra;
- tomato Kubanets f1;
- Russian giant;
- Barin F1;
- Bourgeois F1.
Late ripening period:
- Tiger;
- Golden drop;
- Giant of the East;
- Lemon-Liana;
- Long Keeper;
- Doo Karao;
- Bull heart.
Many of these varieties are sweet and slightly sour. There are also complex hybrids such as Barin F1 or Bourgeois F1. These are the most popular, the best varieties of tomatoes for the Stavropol and Krasnodar regions.
Growth features
Each culture has individual characteristics of growth, which are reduced to the implementation of general recommendations. This will help you get a good harvest: growing tomatoes requires special attention. The process is quite troublesome, the culture requires a lot of time to leave.
Watering tomatoes in a greenhouse or outdoors should be done in the evening or morning. Sprinkling from morning to lunch is not recommended. The hot midday sun will quickly heat the water on the foliage, which can damage their delicate structure. Dust or dirt accumulates on the leaves, to improve the processes of photosynthesis, you can sometimes pamper the plant with sprinkling.
Watering is recommended at the root. The hot sun and warm climate that characterize the Krasnodar Territory justify the use of precautions. Sometimes the watering scheme is complicated. Plastic pipes with special sprayers are laid along the entire length of the beds. With this method of watering, each bush receives its own portion of water.
Top dressing is done 3-4 times per season, it all depends on the state of the Kuban land. The frequency depends on the growth periods of the plant.
The frequency of feeding
The first feeding is done immediately after planting the seedlings. This is necessary to reduce the adaptation period during transplantation. For several days, the bushes will get used to the new conditions of detention, the chemical composition of the soil.
The second is produced after the first small tomatoes appear. For intensive growth, the plant needs good nutrition. The time after landing here varies widely. Depends on the condition of the bushes, varieties, conditions of detention.
Next, you need to grow an excellent harvest, which will also require strength. The frequency at this stage is 10-15 days. It all depends on the depletion of the soil.
Seedlings need feeding most of all, they require a greenhouse climate, they are sensitive to watering and lighting. The seeds are immediately planted in the prepared soil, but there are stages of fertilizing that are recommended to be followed:
- The first - after the appearance of one or two full-fledged leaves.
- The second is after the dive.
- The third is before disembarking.
Seedlings are often grown in greenhouses, directly on the garden plot. This facilitates the transportation process, makes it possible to carry out the hardening procedure before planting.
In some cases, to protect the bushes from the sun, heat-resistant polycarbonate blocks or special filters are used that scatter sunlight, reduce the intensity of harmful ultraviolet radiation, and pass a certain color spectrum. Consist of heat-resistant materials that do not change their properties over time.
Compliance with certain rules of agro-industrial production allows you to get excellent tomatoes Novinka Kuban or another variety. All tomatoes are adapted for the difficult climatic conditions of the region and, with proper care, delight their owners with juicy, tasty fruits.
