The better to feed cucumbers in the open field: the most effective fertilizers
Important information for vegetable growers - how to feed cucumbers after planting in the ground. In order for vegetables to successfully adapt to a new place, top dressing should be applied to the soil before transplanting. In the main development process, fertilizers for open field cucumbers are essential for strong, healthy growth and a longer harvest time.
Preparatory work with the ground
In the garden, you should choose an area that is protected from the through wind and free for daylight. It is not recommended to grow cucumbers in the same place, in the place where zucchini used to grow.
In the fall, they dig up the area selected for planting. Then it is enough to add a simple organic composition, consisting, for example, of compost, manure or humus. Additionally, you can use potash and phosphorus elements. Mix potassium salt and superphosphate.
In open ground at the stage of preparation, organic matter can be replaced with a mineral-based additive. Use urea or ammonium nitrate.
Cucumbers begin to be planted in late spring in a well-warmed ground. Before planting, it is recommended to loosen the earth, make grooves and grooves. After planting seedlings, it is left for adaptation and rooting.
Due to the fertilizers introduced in the fall, the vegetable is gaining strength faster. After 6 days, the leaves and stem straighten and continue to grow. If the plant remains sluggish, then the first feeding of the cucumbers is done ahead of schedule.
What fertilizers are needed for cucumbers? Cucumbers are equally fond of both mineral and organic composition. During the introduction of additional elements, the scheme must be observed. How often should vegetables be fed? Feed is applied at least three times during the entire growing season.
Natural ingredients
Organic fertilizers are distinguished by their naturalness and effectiveness. Early feeding of cucumbers, when the first pair of leaves develops on the seedling, can do with the compositions that are discussed below.
Gardeners prefer mullein to all other components. The composition includes an almost complete list of essential trace elements. Can be used at all stages of vegetable development. Manure is poured with water (1: 5) and left to infuse for 5-6 days. During this time, the nitrogen will grind and become absolutely harmless to the cucumber.
Wood ash can be added to the manure to increase efficiency. Before watering, the concentrate should be diluted with plain water (1:10). The root treatment of the plant is carried out on a windless evening or morning.
Feeding cucumbers with organic fertilizers is not complete without bird droppings. Both dry droppings and infusion are useful. Poultry droppings filled with water are insisted for about 1.5 weeks. Such a solution is especially useful during the rapid formation of ovaries. Before watering, the solution is diluted with water again. To enhance nutritional qualities, another method is suitable with the addition of superphosphate solution.
For vegetable growers, especially for beginners, it is important to remember: you cannot add fresh manure and poultry droppings. A high nitrogen content can burn the root system of the cucumber and the plant dies.
It is useful to start feeding the plants with greens of young nettles, which will enrich the soil with necessary trace elements. The stalks of the grass are crushed and filled with water for a couple of days. At this time, the infusion begins to ferment and ferment, so foam appears. Before use, the ready-made green fertilizer is diluted with water.
From the infusion of any meadow herbs (nettle, plantain, dandelion), you can prepare a complex fertilizer if you add a little wood ash and mullein.
Ready-made vitamin and mineral complexes
Fertilizing cucumbers with mineral fertilizers can be created at home or bought in a store. Mineral fertilization can be simple and complex.
How to fertilize cucumbers so that they develop actively? Among the ready-made dressings for cucumbers in the open field, the following fertilizers are most often chosen.
Good power
Complex fertilizer for cucumbers Good power improves plant development, increases resistance to various diseases, the ovary does not fall off and the number of its formations increases.
Can be used for root watering or to process the green part of the plant. All important macro and microelements and vitamins are a part of the Good Strength nourishing liquid.
Fertilizer Good Strength No. 3, intended for vegetables, is suitable for cucumbers. Before using the Good Power fertilizer, the bottle must be shaken vigorously. In the case of root nutrition, 15 ml of Good Strength liquid is dissolved in two liters of water. For processing the upper part of the vegetable crop, take 5 ml and dilute in four liters of water.
Health
Fertilizer Zdraven for cucumbers possesses the best composition. Increases plant resistance to adverse conditions, strengthens immunity due to the content of potassium, copper, iron and other elements. Fertilizer Zdraven Turbo accelerates the ripening of the crop, fortifies the fruits, the ovary does not fall off. The qualities required for storage and cooking are improved.
Zdraven Turbo contains no harmful components, including chlorine. How to use nutrition correctly? To process the roots in a liter of water, it is enough to dissolve 15 g of Zdraven Turbo solution.
The first feeding of cucumbers should be carried out 12 days after transplanting, the second - after another 14 days, the last one is carried out during the period of fruit formation, but not earlier than three weeks after the previous feeding. Between root feeds, foliar spraying with Zdraven Turbo nutrient liquid can be carried out.
Sudarushka
Fertilizer Sudarushka for cucumbers is also suitable for other green crops, as it contains a complex composition of useful components.
Fertilizing cucumbers after planting with this preparation contributes to the fact that the plant begins to grow faster, the number of appearance of barren flowers decreases, the ovary falls less often, and the resistance to fungal diseases increases. It is enough to dissolve 4 g of the solution in a bucket of water and water during the period when flowers appear.
Fasco
The most famous brand Fasco offers a large selection of formulations for all types of plants and is characterized by safety. For cucumbers, you can pick up the Rodnichok fertilizer, which contains all the necessary useful components.
It is recommended to apply top dressing before planting a vegetable.To begin with, 15 g of the composition should be placed in the hole. In the future, you can use it dry or make a liquid mixture.
Organomineral fertilizer Fasco in the form of granules helps the vegetable grow and develop faster. The drug improves the taste of the fruit. Fertilizer Fasco is distributed in open ground during preparatory work before planting seedlings.
Baikal EM 1
Fertilizer Baikal EM 1 stimulates the development of the green part and root system. The drug Baikal includes natural beneficial bacteria, yeast and waste products of these microorganisms. All these components improve the condition of the soil, nourish the plant, and fight diseases.
Fertilizer Baikal helps to accelerate plant growth and fruit ripening, reduces the content of toxic components, improves the taste of products. The harvest will delight you with delicious cucumbers.
Shake the bottle with Baikal before use. In three liters of water, dissolve 30 g of the substance and 50 g of the substance Em-syrup. Covering the container with the contents with a lid, leave to infuse for 6 days. Before root or foliar treatment, the resulting concentrate from the Baikal preparation is diluted with water. Can be used once a week.
Gumi
You can fertilize cucumbers in the open field with Gumi fertilizer. Such active components of the composition as sodium, phosphorus, salts of humic acids, increase the plant's resistance to diseases, improve its development. It is simple to make a solution: measure 30 ml of the substance and add to 10 liters of water.
Kemira
Mineral fertilizers for cucumbers are offered by the Kemira trademark. For cucumbers, choose Kemira Universal or Lux. The composition includes nitroammophoska, which is necessary for a good harvest.
Clear sheet
Users of the best opinion about the Pure Leaf mineral fertilizer, which contains a complex of trace elements and B vitamins1, C, PP. Can be used for cucumbers after planting in a garden plot. Increases the number of fruits, improves their taste, compensates for the deficiency of nutrients, the ovary is strong and does not fall off.
Top dressing A clean leaf is best applied when the plant begins to bear fruit. For use in 10 liters of water, it is enough to dilute 8 g of the substance. The solution can be sprayed with the green part of the vegetable, in this case the concentration is reduced to 5 g.
Energen
You can feed the cucumbers in the open field with the natural growth activator Energen. The drug is available in capsules. Energen is allowed to carry out root feeding or spray the green part of the plant. For foliar treatment, it is necessary to dissolve two capsules of the drug in two liters of water.
Growing
Using a complex fertilizer Growing for cucumbers helps to increase yields, resistance to adverse factors and diseases. The number of barren flowers decreases, the properties of the soil improve.
Reviews of these drugs from agronomists and amateur vegetable growers are only good. Their effectiveness and safety are noted. How to fertilize cucumbers, everyone's choice. The main thing is to take into account the condition of the soil, the stage of development of the vegetable, and climatic conditions.
Purchased mineral dressings for cucumbers in the open field can be replaced with self-mixed ingredients. A mixture of urea, superphosphate and potassium sulfate is considered a good one. The resulting mass is dissolved in a bucket of water.
It is better to water the plants with fertilizer or spray the leaves from a spray bottle in the evening, in dry, calm weather.
Foliar care
Top dressing of cucumbers in the open field can be carried out by foliar method. Spraying is recommended between main dressings. The plant especially needs to be sprayed with nutrients if the weather is rainy, with a deficiency of trace elements in the soil.
Can be fed with both mineral and organic compounds that were intended for root treatment. You should be aware that the dosage of each component should be halved.
How can you feed cucumbers through the leaves? At different stages of development, a vegetable needs some specific components more. For example, nitrogen-containing fertilizers are useful for young seedlings. Potassium and phosphorus compounds strengthens the ovary. During the appearance of flowers, you can use copper sulfate.
Spraying of the planted bushes is carried out in the evening or early morning, when there is no bright sunlight and wind. In this case, the fertilizers will be completely absorbed into the leaves and will not evaporate.
Other make-ups
An open field dressing for cucumbers can be prepared from other valuable ingredients.
To stimulate growth and increase fruiting, it is recommended to add wood ash immediately after planting in the ground. You can mix it with other ingredients, or simply sprinkle the topsoil, only after that you need to water it.
On the basis of wood ash, infusion can also be prepared. In one liter of water, 35 g of ash are diluted and left to infuse for a week. Before watering, the concentrate must be diluted with water (1:10).
The composition with yeast will help strengthen the root system, increase the yield. This method of feeding improves the beneficial microflora of the soil, suppresses the activity of harmful bacteria by activating beneficial ones. You can make a composition based on dry or live yeast.
As soon as the vegetable begins to bloom, you can apply honey dressing. Dissolve 50 g of honey in a liter of water. The sweet smell of the solution will attract the attention of pollinating insects.
Personally, I have been planting cucumbers using wood ash for several years. I pour half a tablespoon into the hole, then throw in the seeds. And this year, my sister also endowed with the growth activator BioGrow. Well, I don’t know if it helped, but it certainly didn’t get any worse. At least this summer was dry, the neighbors had a poor harvest, but nothing like that for me. I bought it in this store.