Instructions for use and composition of Amoxicillin for cattle, consumption rates
Mutations in pathogenic microorganisms allow them to adapt to the antibacterial drugs that are used against them. Such changes require scientists to improve the available medicines to successfully combat disease-causing bacteria. The veterinary industry is no exception. The use of "Amoxicillin" for cattle is one of the most effective, affordable and safe methods of treating animals.
Composition and release form of the drug
The main active ingredient is trihydrate, which is contained in a volume of 150 milligrams per 1 milliliter of suspension. In addition to the main component, "Amoxicillin" contains additional components:
- benzyl alcohol;
- vegetable oil;
- aluminum monostearate;
- butylhydroxytoluene.
The release forms are different:
- suspensions;
- powders;
- pills;
- solutions.
Suspensions and solutions are used for injection, with the former being the most common treatment in cattle.
Hermetic packaging is presented in the form of a dark glass bottle. The dosage of the drug can be (ml):
- 10;
- 100;
- 250.
The first type is not used for cattle, since even a small animal needs a much higher dosage. The contents of the bottle are presented in the form of an oily liquid of light yellow or white hue. Over time, the uniformity of the consistency is disturbed, however, when shaken, it is completely restored.
Features of the drug from manufacturers
Several pharmaceutical companies are engaged in the release of the drug. In each case, the drug has a number of features that distinguish it from similar products from other manufacturers.
"Invesa"
The agent is administered intramuscularly. If a secondary administration is required, then it is carried out after 48 hours.
"Nita Pharm"
"Krka"
Injections are made within 3-5 days with a break of 24 hours.
"Biovet"
Indications for use
"Amoxicillin" is prescribed in case of the following infectious diseases in animals:
- Salmonellosis, enteritis, colibacillosis and other pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract caused by pathogenic bacteria.
- Pneumonia, bronchitis, rhinitis, etc.
- Cystitis, leptospirosis and other infections of the genitourinary system.
- Arthritis, abscess and other pathologies of soft tissues and hooves.
- Diseases of the joints.
- Umbilical infections.
- Mastitis.
- Rhinitis.
The drug is also prescribed for the prevention of surgical infections after surgery.
Instructions for use
For all animals, including calves and other representatives of cattle, a standard dose of drug administration is used - 1 milliliter per 10 kilograms of body weight. For example, a cow weighing 400 kilograms is assigned about 40 milliliters of suspension. The agent is injected under the skin or intramuscularly with a syringe. In most cases, one injection is sufficient. If, after two days, the disease has not receded, re-administration will be required.
Since no more than 20 milliliters of "Amoxicillin" can be injected at one point, for most large animals, two administrations of the drug are required at different points. If the body weight exceeds 600 kilograms, three points are needed.
Side effects and contraindications
Sometimes animals have an allergic reaction to the components of the drug. Antihistamines help to cope with the problem.
In rare cases, a small swelling is possible at the injection site, which disappears spontaneously after a couple of days. Antibiotic hypersensitivity is very rare. To eliminate the negative effect, the use of "Amoxicillin" is stopped. Contraindications to the use of the drug are:
- serious violations of the liver, kidneys;
- increased individual intolerance.
Personal safety precautions
During work, do not eat, drink or smoke. Hands should be thoroughly washed with soap and water before and after the procedure.
If the drug gets on the skin or mucous membranes, the contact area must be rinsed with plenty of clean water.
If you have an allergic reaction or "Amoxicillin" has accidentally entered the body, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible. In this case, you must take the instructions for the drug with you. The drug packaging must be disposed of.
Storage conditions
The drug is stored in a dry, dark place out of the reach of children and animals. The optimum temperature is from 5 to 25 degrees. The packaging must be airtight and away from food. After opening, the medicine should be in the refrigerator.
Shelf life
You can store the drug unopened for 3 years from the date of production. If the package has been opened, the medicine must be used within 28 days.
Analogs
"Amoxicillin" has several analogues:
- "Amoximag";
- "Amoxisan";
- "Amoxilong";
- "Retard";
- "Amoxoil";
- "Klamoxil";
- "Vetrimoxin".
"Amoxicillin" for cattle is an effective remedy that helps eliminate infections in an affordable and safe way.
