Description of the Lorkh potato variety, features of cultivation and care
Cultivation of culture is widespread both on an industrial scale and in private plots. The many varieties of modernity suggest a huge choice for the summer resident. Lorkh potatoes are one of the domestic varieties that are still grown today.
Content
Variety criteria
The potatoes were bred back in 1922. And all this time, gardeners remember him and grow on their plots. Appreciate it for its excellent performance. The description of the variety helps the grower learn more about the crop and understand how to grow it properly.
Plant:
- Height 80 cm.
- Strongly branched.
- Strongly leafy.
- The flowers are light red, slightly purple in color.
- Ripens within 110-120 days after planting.
- 1 plant produces 15-25 root crops.
Tuber:
- Shape: rounded oval.
- Skin color: light brown.
- Flesh color: white.
- Weight: 90-120 g.
- There are few eyes.
- The taste is excellent.
The revived variety deserves the confidence of novice gardeners, due to the fact that it is immune to diseases.
Selection and preparation of planting material
When purchasing seeds in a store, you should only remove root crops that have external signs of disease or deformation. Healthy planting material will give a rich harvest.
When self-selection of potato seeds of the Lorkh variety, outwardly healthy tubers that are not damaged by tools are selected. This is done immediately after harvest.
In order for the culture to sprout earlier, summer residents are advised to germinate root crops. To do this, a month in advance, they take out the tubers from the storage. Rinse and soak in manganese solution for 30 minutes. Then they are laid out in one layer in a bright, well-ventilated area. The temperature in it is + 10-12 ⁰С.
During the entire period of germination, the potatoes are carefully examined. All suspicious tubers are selected, periodically sprinkling with water and turning over. The length of the shoots before planting should be at least 1 cm.
Site selection
After the gardener has decided on the choice of planting material, it is necessary to choose the right area for the beds with potatoes. A well-lit, open area is good. Draft-proof as far as possible.
A large amount of shade will cause the potato stems to stretch out and reduce yields.
The composition of the soil is preferably loamy or sandy loam. An area where cabbage, cucumbers, pumpkin, or legumes previously grew is a good fit.
How to plant tubers?
Popular beliefs say that potatoes are planted when a leaf on a birch is blooming. It is desirable that the soil warms up to + 6-8 ⁰С. Low temperatures will increase the growing season.
The term is calculated individually, each summer resident chooses a day based on the characteristics of the climate of the growing region.
Summer residents advise sowing oats on the site for potatoes, leaving it in the winter, digging it up together with the seedlings in the spring.
Sowing material is planted to a depth of 6-8 cm, the distance between the potatoes is 25 cm, the row spacing is 80 cm. If for any reason the timely planting of potatoes is missed, it is buried even deeper by 10 cm.
The amount of potassium and phosphorus should be optimal, since these minerals help plants fight diseases. In addition, Lorkh tubers, with their lack, are deformed and stretched, losing their presentation.
You should not cut the root crop in order to save planting material, this will affect the volume of the crop.
How to properly care for your culture?
Summer residents cannot imagine their table without this root crop. Therefore, they boldly take up cultivation of varietal potatoes for maximum yield.
Culture care is as follows:
- Watering. Lorkh loves water. Water at least 4 times: after germination, before flowering, during and after it. During dry periods, at least once every 10 days.
- Weeding. The weeds in the garden draw out all the nutrients from the ground, which is why cultivated plants starve. They must be removed in a timely manner.
- Hilling. Providing oxygen access to the roots. The first time they do this after the potato bushes reach 15-20 cm in height.
- Treatment against insect pests and crop diseases is carried out in a timely manner. In order to identify them, it is necessary to examine the bushes.
- Fertilizer. Potassium and phosphorus are substances that plants need to actively fight pathogens. Wood ash 20 g per 1 bush will help in the fight against pests and some diseases. Plants need nitrogen both when preparing a site for planting, and during growth.
Following the rules of care helps to get healthy plants and a rich potato crop.
Lorkh's virtues
Speaking about the characteristics of the variety, you should pay attention to the fact that the tuber contains 20% starch. Therefore, when cooking, it crumbles, for some summer residents, this is a negative property.
Pros of the variety:
- It keeps well until spring.
- Regardless of the weather conditions, it gives the declared harvest every year.
- There is immunity to disease.
- It is grown in areas with different climatic characteristics.
Minuses:
- Sensitive to high temperatures.
- Negatively perceives lack of moisture.
- Susceptible to certain diseases.
Whatever the characteristic of the variety, the summer resident decides for himself which of its characteristics are advantages and which are disadvantages.
Lorkh potato immunity
No less than other criteria, the summer resident pays attention to the susceptibility to diseases. The higher the immunity, the more likely the potato will become popular.
Plants are immune to:
- Viral diseases.
- Bacteriosis.
- Rhizoctonia.
Average immunity of potatoes to late blight.
Susceptible to diseases:
- Scab.
- Cancer potatoes.
When the summer resident knows in advance about the susceptibility to diseases, it is easier for him to adjust the preventive treatment of potatoes. Timely action will help save crops and prevent plants from dying.
The use of Lorkh root vegetables in home cooking. Variety yield
Due to their high starch content, potatoes are used for starch processing. Otherwise, its application does not differ from other crop varieties. Prepare from it:
- Puree.
- Casseroles.
In boiled form, it is very boiled.Summer residents especially love it baked.
The volume of the crop directly depends on the quality of care. Compliance with the requirements of agricultural technology and growing rules will allow you to collect from 1 m2 2.5-3.5 kg of root crops.
What do gardeners say about the Lorkh variety?
Most of all, the summer resident trusts his like-minded people. And most of the information is taken from the comments. The reviews that vegetable growers leave on the site help to make a decision and grow the variety correctly.
Zina: “The taste of the potatoes is excellent, I just don't like the fact that it is very boiled. Suitable for mashing. The harvest of large tubers pulled 20 kg. Small, for seeds, only 10 pcs. not more".
Lobelia: “An excellent potato variety, it was bred before the war, but it is still grown thanks to its yield. Strongly susceptible to late blight ”.
Valentina: “The Lorkh variety is in doubt. The first crop turned out to be heterogeneous, next year I will try to grow it again. After that I will make the final decision. "
Andrey: “The potatoes are excellent. But I won't plant any more, I'm sick with late blight. "
Growing potatoes on a plot is not easy. It is necessary to make a lot of efforts in order to get the declared yield. But your own potatoes on the table will never replace a vegetable bought in a store.
A good, prolific variety. If you plant a bag, then you can remove up to 10 bags of the crop. But you need to water well. As soon as the sprouts appear, I add a growth promoter BioGrow... Then the tops are more powerful, and there are no diseases.