Instructions for the use of fungicide Fital and mechanism of action

Fungicide "Fital", according to the instructions for use, is low-toxic and is widely used for different crops. The drug is used for grapes, apple trees, cucumbers, tomatoes, potatoes, cereals and others. It is designed to combat fungal infections on an industrial scale and in private garden plots.

Composition, release form and purpose of the fungicide "Fital"

The product is available in liquid form. The concentrate is poured into containers of different volumes: 5 l and 10 l cans, 10 ml and 50 ml vials. The drug consists of 3 components:

  • aluminum phosphite;
  • phosphoric acid;
  • copper sulfate (2%).

Fungicide is used to combat fungal diseases of various kinds. It is suitable for many cultures:

  • cucumbers;
  • tomatoes;
  • grapes;
  • apple trees;
  • rape;
  • cereals.

The mechanism of action of the agent

Aluminum phosphite prevents the vital activity of fungal cells, penetrates the membrane and causes their death. Also prevents germination, reproduction and spread of spores.

Phosphoric acid activates the production of peroxidase, which improves plant immunity.

Copper sulfate in a small amount activates the respiratory processes of the plant.

jars of medicine

Pros of the drug

Fital has many advantages:

  • a wide range of actions;
  • used for the treatment and prevention of diseases;
  • after foliar treatment, it penetrates the roots and tubers of the culture;
  • stimulates the work of immunity in plants;
  • restores tissue respiration;
  • does not have a toxic effect on crops;
  • goes well with other drugs;
  • economical consumption;
  • acceptable price;
  • non-toxic to humans and animals;
  • is at the same time a fertilizer, since it contains a lot of phosphorus;
  • convenient form of release.

Important! Fital is good to use as a prophylaxis. It will also enrich the plantings with phosphorus.

chemistry in a canister

Cost rates for different plants

Consumption rates differ depending on the culture and disease. For potatoes, tomatoes and cucumbers, 0.2-0.25 ml is consumed per 1 square meter. Suitable for fighting:

  • late blight;
  • peronosporosis;
  • alternaria;
  • macrosporosis.

3 sprays are carried out per season. The same consumption rate for grapes, the number of treatments is also the same. The remedy helps to cure:

  • infectious drying;
  • gray and white rot;
  • mildew;
  • oidium;
  • anthracnose;
  • black spot.

leaf disease

For fruiting trees, dilute with 0.2 ml per square meter, repeat three sprays per season. Helps to overcome:

  • moniliosis;
  • scab;
  • powdery mildew;
  • curliness;
  • clasterosporium disease.

Onions and hops are treated with a solution at a concentration of 0.3-0.5 ml per square meter. The procedure is repeated three times per season. Helps destroy downy mildew.

Soybeans and rapeseed are processed three times during the growing season, using a dilution of 0.2-0.3 ml per square meter. Struggles with:

  • peronosporosis;
  • ascochitis;
  • alternaria;
  • fusarium;
  • septoria;
  • black leg;
  • phomosis;
  • powdery mildew.

The treatments are recommended to be carried out in dry, windless, sunny weather.

peronosporosis

Working solution preparation rules

The required amount of "Fital" concentrate is poured into the canister from the spray bottle. Then 3 water is poured into it. Stir in a circular motion or with a glass rod. Add the remaining water. It is recommended to use rubber gloves and a protective mask during work. Cooking is best done in a well-ventilated area or outdoors.

Instructions for the use of fungicide "Fital"

Use the drug only as directed. After breeding, the plants are sprayed. A spray bottle or agrotechnical spray bottle is suitable for this. Work is performed in dry and calm weather, so as not to wash off the product. In a strong wind, drops of solution will be transferred to neighboring ridges, which does not have a very positive effect.

You cannot use "Fital" for crops that do not tolerate phosphorus well.

drug use

Precautions

The drug is low-toxic, but it is worth taking precautions when working with it. This requires:

  1. Wear clothing that completely covers your body.
  2. Use closed toe rubber shoes.
  3. Be sure to tie your hair in a bun and cover with a hat.
  4. To protect the respiratory tract, gauze bandages are used.
  5. Do not eat or smoke while spraying.
  6. Children and pets are pre-fenced from the working area.
  7. In no case should you taste the product.

If the solution comes into contact with open areas of the body, rinse with plenty of water.

Drug toxicity

"Fital" has a low level of toxicity, as phosphorus ions quickly decompose and settle on the soil and plant. Does not require any special precautions during work. It has no toxic effect on domestic animals, honey bees, bumblebees and other living organisms.

tractor sprays

Compatibility

The product can be mixed with pesticides, insecticides and herbicides. It is necessary that the duration of their action was the same. When mixing the solution, the preparations are introduced alternately.

Storage rules

You can store Fital at room temperature. Shelf life 2 years from the date of issue. Choose a place out of the reach of children and pets. Keep the fungicide away from food, medicine and pet food.

storage in dishes

Fungicide analogs

Exact analogs with the same level of toxicity, action and composition are not produced. The drug can only be purchased under this name.

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